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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">29491983</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Поволжского государственного университета сервиса. Серия: Экономика</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of the Volga State University of Service. Series: Economy</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65891/2949-1983-2025-21-4-33-40</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">DUNULF</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pvguseconomy.ru/en/portfolio/2025/no4-83-2025/import-away-and-transformation-of-financing-instruments-for-technological-development-of-the-economy.html</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">ИМПОРТООПЕРЕЖЕНИЕ И ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>IMPORT AWAY AND TRANSFORMATION OF FINANCING INSTRUMENTS FOR TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>МОЖАНОВА</surname>
            <given-names>Ирина Ивановна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>МОЖАНОВА</surname>
              <given-names>Ирина Ивановна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>MOZHANOVA</surname>
              <given-names>Irina Ivanovna</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ii_m@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0383-9285</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Поволжский государственный университет сервиса (Тольятти, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Volga Region State University of Service (Togliatti, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>21</volume>
      <issue>4(83)</issue>
      <fpage>33</fpage>
      <lpage>40</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Можанова И.И.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mozhanova I.I.</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pvguseconomy.ru/en/portfolio/2025/no4-83-2025/import-away-and-transformation-of-financing-instruments-for-technological-development-of-the-economy.html">https://pvguseconomy.ru/en/portfolio/2025/no4-83-2025/import-away-and-transformation-of-financing-instruments-for-technological-development-of-the-economy.html</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Импортоопережение является одним из ключевых направлений развития экономики Российской Федерации, особенно актуальным в условиях санкционного давления и геополитической нестабильности. Финансирование импортоопережающих проектов становится важным инструментом повышения конкурентоспособности отечественных производителей и снижения зависимости от зарубежных поставок товаров и технологий. Однако реализация эффективной финансовой стратегии требует учета множества факторов и решения ряда сложных проблем. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью выявления наиболее эффективных механизмов финансирования и стимулирования внутреннего производства, способствующих укреплению национальной экономики и повышению уровня технологической самостоятельности государства. Статья посвящена изучению финансовых инструментов, используемых для поддержки импортозамещения и импортоопережения, выявлению барьеров и ограничений, возникающих на пути реализации соответствующих мер, а также определению перспективных направлений дальнейшего совершенствования системы финансирования этих процессов. Значительный интерес к инструментам краудплощадок со стороны государства, профессионального инвестиционного сообщества и неквалифициорованных инвесторов, предпринимательских структур стал резко возрастать с точки зрения использования их как механизма активизации альтернативных источников финансирования инновационных проектов. Для расширения данного сегмента финансового рынка, роста его привлекательности для участников инвестиций понадобится системная работа со стороны государства по укреплению нормативно-правовой базы и обеспечению эффективного применения международного опыта.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Import-advancement is a key area of economic development in the Russian Federation, particularly relevant in the context of sanctions and geopolitical instability. Financing import-advancement projects is becoming an important tool for enhancing the competitiveness of domestic producers and reducing dependence on foreign supplies of goods and technologies. However, implementing an effective financial strategy requires considering multiple factors and addressing a number of complex issues. The relevance of this study stems from the need to identify the most effective mechanisms for financing and stimulating domestic production, thereby strengthening the national economy and increasing the state's level of technological independence. This article examines the financial instruments used to support import substitution and import-advancement, identifies barriers and constraints encountered in implementing the relevant measures, and identifies promising areas for further improvement of the financing system for these processes. Significant interest in crowdfunding platforms from the government, the professional investment community, unqualified investors, and entrepreneurial entities has sharply increased as a mechanism for activating alternative sources of financing for innovative projects. To expand this segment of the financial market and increase its attractiveness to investors, the government will need to systematically strengthen the regulatory framework and ensure the effective application of international experience.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>импортоопережение</kwd>
        <kwd>технологические инновации</kwd>
        <kwd>альтернативные источники финансирования</kwd>
        <kwd>краудинвестинг</kwd>
        <kwd>риск</kwd>
        <kwd>инвестиционная платформа</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>import preemption</kwd>
        <kwd>technological innovation</kwd>
        <kwd>alternative financing sources</kwd>
        <kwd>crowdfunding</kwd>
        <kwd>risk</kwd>
        <kwd>investment platform</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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